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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Silesian Przesieka ： ウィキペディア英語版 Silesian Przesieka Silesian ''Przesieka'', literally Silesian Cutting ((ポーランド語:Przesieka Śląska or Oseg), (ドイツ語:Schlesischer Grenzwald, Hag ''or'' Preseka), (ラテン語:Indago)) was a densely forested, uninhabited and unpassable strip of land in the middle of Silesia, spreading from Golden Mountains in the south, along the Nysa Kłodzka to the Odra, and then along the Stobrawa, reaching the towns of Namysłów and Byczyna in northern Silesia. Originally, the Silesian Cutting was a boundary, separating territories of two Western Slavic tribes, the Slezanie and the Opolanie. In the 12th century, along the Cutting a border of Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia was established.〔Marek Czapliński, Elżbieta Kaszuba, Gabriela Wąs, Rościsław Żerelik, ( ''Historia Śląska'' ) (''History of Silesia'') Original from the University of Michigan, 611 pages, ISBN 83-229-2213-2〕〔 Stolica.Opole.pl, ( Górny Śląsk ) (''Regions of Upper Silesia, an overview.'')〕〔 Mgr Stanisława Spytkowska, editor; with Anna Tosza, ( Śląsk wśród regionów Europy – wizja pokoleniowa ) L.O. im. T. Kościuszki w Jaworznie.〕 For a long time, the Silesian Cutting was used as a natural military obstacle, protecting the area of Opole from raids of the Moravian and Czech tribes. However, it did not prevent the Hussites from invading Silesia in 1420 (see also Hussite Wars).〔 M.Szołtysek, ( Jak powstał Górny Śląsk ) at SHVOONG Streszczenia i krótkie recenzje〕 == Structure == The Silesian ''Przesieka'' was a wide, uninhabited border forest, strengthened on the inside by cut-down trees whose branches were twisted together, with thick bushes and sometimes ramparts and trenches from the 8th–9th century blocking movements from the west.〔Paul M. Barford, ( The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe ) Published by Cornell University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8014-3977-9, ISBN 978-0-8014-3977-3, 416 pages. Page 146〕 Gates, which could be closed in dangerous times, controlled all roads leading outwards. The ''Przesieka'' was maintained by local Polish peasants and used in their self-defence.〔 If a settlement expanded in size the fortifications were moved outwards. Placenames like Osiek, Ossig, Hag, Hänchen Przesieka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship or Przesieka, Podlaskie Voivodeship commemorated these unique natural circumstances.〔Marek Czapliński, Elżbieta Kaszuba, Gabriela Wąs, Rościsław Żerelik, (''Historia Śląska'' ) (''History of Silesia'') Original from the University of Michigan, 611 pages, ISBN 83-229-2213-2〕〔 M.Szołtysek, (Jak powstał Górny Śląsk ) at SHVOONG Streszczenia i krótkie recenzje〕〔 Stolica.Opole.pl, ( Górny Śląsk ) (''Regions of Upper Silesia, an overview.'')〕〔 Mgr Stanisława Spytkowska, editor; with Anna Tosza, ( Śląsk wśród regionów Europy – wizja pokoleniowa ) L.O. im. T. Kościuszki w Jaworznie.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Silesian Przesieka」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.